27 Types of Indoor Kalanchoe with Photos and Names, Plant Care at Home

Kalanchoe is called the tree of life and the home doctor, because the plant is not only a home decoration, but also a real healer. The power of this succulent is stored in its fleshy leaves. Growing the crop at home is not difficult. It is enough to choose “your” Kalanchoe from the numerous types and adhere to the rules for caring for it.

Dwarf (Kalanchoe pumila)

Kalanchoe serrated (Kalanchoe serrata)

Light green (Kalanchoe laetivirens) Fedchenko (Kalanchoe fedtschenkoi)Expanding (Kalanchoe prolifera)

Marnier (Kalanchoe marnieriana)

Lose-flowered (Kalanchoe laxiflora)

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27 types of indoor Kalanchoe with photos and names, caring for the plant at home

Kalanchoe is called the tree of life and the home doctor, because the plant is not only a home decoration, but also a real healer. The power of this succulent lies in its fleshy leaves. Growing the crop at home is not difficult. It is enough to choose “your” Kalanchoe from numerous types and adhere to the rules of caring for it.

In this article we will tell you:

Description

Appearance

Types of Kalanchoe domestica

Bentha (Kalanchoe bentii)

Cirrus (Kalanchoe pinnata)

Beharskoe (Kalanchoe beharensis)

Large-flowered (Kalanchoe grandiflora)

Flame (Kalanchoe flammea)

Blossfeldiana (Kalanchoe blossfeldiana)

Varieties with simple flowers

Varieties with double flowers series

Mangina (Kalanchoe manginii)

Tomentosa (Kalanchoe tomentosa)

Paniculaceae (Kalanchoe thyrsiflora)

Trumpetflower (Kalanchoe tubiflora)

Daigremontiana (Kalanchoe daigremontiana)

• Marble (Kalanchoe marmorata)
• Dissected (Kalanchoe laciniata)
• Tessa (Kalanchoe Tessa)

Lucy (Kalanchoe luciae)

Dwarf (Kalanchoe pumila)

Serrated Kalanchoe (Kalanchoe serrata)

Light green (Kalanchoe laetivirens)

Fedchenko (Kalanchoe fedtschenkoi)

Spreading (Kalanchoe prolifera)

• Marnier (Kalanchoe marnieriana)
• Loose-flowered (Kalanchoe laxiflora)

Gastonis bonnieri (Kalanchoe gastonis bonnieri)

Sinsepala (Kalanchoe synsepala)

Kalanchoe figuereidoi

Hilderbrandt (Kalanchoe hildebrandtii)

Conditions for keeping Kalanchoe

Temperature

Humidity indicators

Lighting

Where to keep

Caring for Kalanchoe at home

Priming

Pot

Watering

Spraying

Fertilizer

Trimming

Transfer

Nuances in winter

During flowering

Rest period

Reproduction of Kalanchoe

Cuttings

Leaf

Seeds

Frequent illnesses

Powdery mildew

Gray mold

Major pests

Aphid

Shchitovka

Spider mite

Mealybug

Problems during cultivation

Stretched out

The roots are rotting

Leaves turn yellow

Leaves fall

The leaves are drying

The leaves are curling

Spots on leaves

Slow growth

Small leaves

Pallor of the plant

Doesn't bloom

Beneficial features

Is there any harm

Energy

Signs and superstitions

Recommendations from experienced plant growers

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Description

Kalanchoe is a herbaceous and semi-shrub perennial crop, a representative of the Crassulaceae family.

Numerous

types of succulent

found in Australia, America, Africa and Asian countries.

Succulents are plants that can store water in their stems and leaves.

Varieties of Kalanchoe differ from each other. Some species do not grow higher than 20 cm and are camouflaged among tropical trees. Other varieties themselves resemble a small tree and grow up to 2 m in height. Some species are native to tropical forests and subtropics, while others bloom exclusively in dry climates.

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Appearance

Varieties of Kalanchoe share several main external characteristics:

the root system is fibrous, with a short and branched rhizome; the roots are located in the upper part of the soil;

dense, succulent stems are abundantly covered with foliage;

the shape of the leaves varies depending on the type of succulent: oval, jagged, heart-shaped, narrow or lobed;

the leaves are fleshy, rich green, less often dark purple;

flowers are united in paniculate inflorescences, about 10 specimens in each inflorescence;

the tree of life blooms with buds of yellow, red, white, purple or orange; flowers four-membered, erect or drooping;

bears fruit with multi-seeded leaflets.

Most varieties of Kalanchoe grow and develop well under the supervision of plant growers.

Types of Kalanchoe domestica

Not all varieties of Kalanchoe have been “domesticated” and submitted to humans. The most popular among plant growers are 20-30 varieties, in particular hybrid ones.

Bentha (Kalanchoe bentii)

This subshrub, up to 1 m high, comes from the Arabian Peninsula. The succulent has oval, large and thick leaves. Blooms with red, white, lemon flowers. This variety begins to bud in mid-spring.

Cirrus (Kalanchoe pinnata)

A large crop up to 1 m high. Rich green oval leaves are rounded at the edges.The buds are of an unusual shade - the white tone softly flows into green. The flowers are grouped into inflorescences and hang in clusters.

Beharskoe (Kalanchoe beharensis)

A native of Madagascar, it is distinguished by its large height - up to 3 m - and bizarre leaf shapes. The surface of the plates seems to be smeared with grayish wax.

The apical shoots are covered with inflorescences with small buds. Blooming Kalanchoe Beharskoe is covered with red, orange and pale yellow buds. The crop tolerates drought well, but develops better in late autumn and winter.

Large-flowered (Kalanchoe grandiflora)

The homeland of this succulent is India. Outwardly it resembles a variegated variety, but the leaves of the large-flowered Kalanchoe do not have a pronounced pattern.

Flame (Kalanchoe flammea)

Culture from the rocky Somali expanses. The leaves resemble an inverted egg, the plates are thinner at the base. The buds are bright orange and deep red.

The flame succulent does not exceed 40 cm in height and does not branch. This is one of the most capricious and demanding varieties to care for.

Blossfeldiana (Kalanchoe blossfeldiana)

A common species, reaches a height of 40 cm. The stems are weakly branched, the leaves are ovate, dense, edged with red. Miniature buds are grouped into multi-flowered inflorescences.

Kalanchoe Blossfeld has several varieties. In nature, this crop blooms with red buds. But experts have managed to develop hybrids with other shades of flowers.

Varieties with simple flowers

Some varieties of Kalanchoe Blossfeld bloom with small flowers with 4 petals. These include:

This crop has unusual leaves of a light green hue, covered with pink, cream, white stripes and chaotic spots. The edges of the plates are decorated with a reddish border. The variety blooms with coral or red buds.

Shell Pink. Up to 60 buds can develop simultaneously on each peduncle. The greenish-white shade of the petals gradually turns into soft pink.

Orange Triumph and Tom Thumb Tetra. Representatives of these varieties grow up to 30 cm in height. The leaves are large, wide, the flowers resemble small stars in orange and red tones. Both varieties are suitable for decorative home decoration.

479 photos of different types of succulents and rules for growing them at home

Most varieties of Kalanchoe with simple flowers are used for decorative purposes. They look no less impressive than when combined with double flowers.

Varieties with double flowers series

The flowers of some varieties of Kalanchoe look like small roses. Terry is formed due to the number of petals - some varieties have up to 32 pieces on one flower.

Kalandiva

A greenhouse variation of Kalanchoe Blossfeld, but unlike its parent, it is more compact.The peculiarity of this variety is its lush double flowers.

1. 20-50 buds grow on one succulent stem. The maximum height of the plant is 30 cm. There are 2 subspecies of the variety:
2. Mix. A miniature bush decorated with small lush flowers of different tones: orange, yellow, red, white.
3. Mini. A small bush with numerous shoots and round, thick leaves. Buds red, yellow, pink.
4. Kalandiva blooms for a long time - up to six months, starting in February.
5. Rosalina
6. A distinctive feature of this variety is double flowers and rounded glossy leaves. The blooming delicate buds are yellow, purple, white or pink. Rosalina grows up to 30-40 cm.

Roseflower

A hybrid variety with small buds that are grouped into inflorescences. Double flowers are similar to miniature rose flowers in yellow, pink and white. Roseflower grows up to 30 cm in height.

Mangina (Kalanchoe manginii)

• Growers often grow this variety in pots. As they grow, Mangina shoots droop, reaching 40 cm. The leaves are round, purple or green. Pink bell flowers hang from the stems in clusters. Miniature Mangina rarely grows above 15 cm.
• Tomentosa (Kalanchoe tomentosa)
• The variety is also called tomentosa. Succulent up to 45 cm high with erect stems. Due to the bizarre shape and fluff on the leaves, tomentosa is also called “cat ears”.
• In nature it blooms with small pubescent bell-shaped flowers.Even with very good care, it produces buds very rarely.

Paniculaceae (Kalanchoe thyrsiflora)

Grows up to 50 cm in height. The leaves are white-silver, rounded at the ends. Leaves are more common at the bottom than at the top.

The type of inflorescence is a panicle, yellow buds with miniature petals. Kalanchoe thyrsiflora blooms in late April - early May.

• Trumpetflower (Kalanchoe tubiflora)
• Large succulent, reaches 60 cm in height. The stems are long and thin. The leaves with a greenish tint are decorated with brownish and grayish spots. Numerous buds are colored in red, violet, lilac, white and pale yellow.
• Daigremontiana (Kalanchoe daigremontiana)
• Also called Kalanchoe bryophyllum. A large succulent grows up to 50 cm in height. The front side of the leaves is gray-green, the back side is bright green. The leaves are covered with purple pigments. The inflorescence is paniculate; the succulent most often blooms in winter with pinkish and purple buds. It is not easy to “persuade” representatives of this variety to bloom at home.

On a note. Kalanchoe degremona reproduces in a very interesting way. Buds appear in the gaps between leaf teeth in winter. Gradually, shoots with small aerial roots develop from them. When they mature, they fall into the ground, after which their new life cycle begins.

Marble (Kalanchoe marmorata)

This variety is distinguished by wide and variegated leaves, similar to an inverted egg. For this feature, marble Kalanchoe is also called variegated.The leaf blades are covered with brown, green, purple, brown dots.

The variety's homeland is Ethiopia. The decoration of the marble variety is not only bright leaves, but also white flowers with 4 petals.

Dissected (Kalanchoe laciniata)

This variety of Kalanchoe is called differently - lobed, dissected, “sea of ​​gold”, laciniata. The culture is distinguished by its original feathery leaves: their surface seems to be waxed, and the edges of the plates are serrated. For these unusual branched leaves, the plant is also called “deer horns”.

The fleshy, juicy stems initially grow vertically, but gradually begin to droop. Yellow or orange flowers of a simple shape, with 4 petals, are arranged singly.

1. Tessa (Kalanchoe Tessa)
2. One of the most attractive varieties of Kalanchoe. It grows up to 30 cm high. Tessa is a variety of Kalanchoe Mangini. The shape of the stems is creeping, such a plant will look advantageous in a hanging pot. The bell-like drooping flowers are large, up to 2 cm. The orange buds look attractive against the background of green oval leaves.

Alochoe (Kalanchoe porphyrocalyx)

Also called purple-colored. A unique variety of the tree of life: can grow in almost any environment.

The succulent climbs tree trunks or settles on rocky soils. Bell flowers are painted in 2 colors: purple and yellow.

Kalanchoe Lucy (Lucia) is a crop with hard, large leaves.A bluish coating is visible on the upper plates, while the lower plates are purple and green in color.

Lucia leaves are placed vertically. The culture blooms with white flowers in the third year of life. May wilt after flowering.

Dwarf (Kalanchoe pumila)

The Tree of Life, originally from Madagascar, is a true Lilliputian among other varieties. The shrub rarely grows more than 20 cm in height. The erect stems droop as the succulent grows.

The leaves look like a fan with a wavy edge. The plates of a young plant are dark green, gradually turning purple or brown. The buds are bright, pinkish-violet.

Serrated Kalanchoe (Kalanchoe serrata)

Tall variety with erect stems. The triangle sheets are painted in light green tones. If the succulent grows in the sun, the leaves will change color to pink or purple.

The culture blooms with tubular buds, pink or orange. The zurben variety is viviparous, like the degremona variety.

Light green (Kalanchoe laetivirens)

The crop is up to 30 cm high. The leaves are oval, the plates are single-colored, light green. It blooms with miniature yellow-orange buds.

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A light green variety, like degremona or jagged, viviparous. In Kalanchoe laetivirens, brood buds appear between the teeth along the leaf edge.

Fedchenko (Kalanchoe fedtschenkoi)

It grows up to 30 cm in height. The dark green leaves are thick, oval, and toothed.If the flower grows in the sun, the leaves become pinkish around the perimeter.

Kalanchoe Fedchenko blooms with drooping bell-shaped buds. The flowers are of an unusual shade - pinkish-salmon.

Spreading (Kalanchoe prolifera)

Madagascar succulent is almost 2 m high. The young culture has strong and erect stems. Gradually, the plates under the stem fall off, and only the top remains covered. The succulent blooms for the first time at 3-4 years of age. The buds are beautiful, miniature yellow-orange.

Marnier (Kalanchoe marnieriana)

A subshrub with fleshy leaves grows on the rocks of Madagascar. The Marnier variety grows up to 50 cm tall.

The oval leaves are colored pinkish-lilac in winter, which makes the bush attractive. Reddish or orange buds droop down.

Loose-flowered (Kalanchoe laxiflora)

Another native of the rocks of Madagascar, up to 50 cm high. It is distinguished by the original color of its leaves. Their base is bluish-green, and along the perimeter the plate is surrounded by a red-brown border. Some varieties have completely red plates. This succulent resembles Kalanchoe Mangina, but the loose-flowered version is larger in size.

The ovoid leaves are decorated with serrations. The buds delight the eye with orange-lilac, pinkish-violet and red tones.

Gastonis bonnieri (Kalanchoe gastonis bonnieri)

Also called yellow Kalanchoe, it is a native of Madagascar. It is called “donkey ears” because of the unusual shape of the leaves. It reaches a height of 50 cm.

The tender leaves are colored brownish or red, and the upper young plates are silvery. In February, yellow buds shoot out on the flower stalks.

Sinsepala (Kalanchoe synsepala)

A succulent that has managed to adapt to any weather conditions. Grows on uneven rocky soils and slopes. Large serrated leaves are edged along the perimeter with burgundy.

White or pinkish small buds form on panicle inflorescences.

Kalanchoe figuereidoi

A crop that grows up to 1 m in height. Greenish-gray leaves bloom in the form of rosettes. The edges of the plates are surrounded by a purple border. It is due to this unusual coloring that Kalanchoe resembles a partridge. In winter, the color of the leaves is brighter.

“Partridge” blooms in winter with small pink buds.

Hilderbrandt (Kalanchoe hildebrandtii)

Shrub up to 40 cm high. Silvery leaves look like coffee spoons. Bright orange large buds stand out in an original way on the unusual leaf plates.

Conditions for keeping Kalanchoe

The Kalanchoe succulent is considered an unpretentious and hardy plant. But some nuances of caring for it still exist.

Temperature

The tree of life is a crop resistant to temperature changes. At temperatures above 10 C°, Kalanchoe can be taken out into the air. On warm summer and autumn days, the succulent is comfortable on the balcony. And although the tree of life also tolerates heat well, in the summer it is worth increasing the frequency of watering.

The optimal temperature in winter is 12-16 C°, in summer – 23-25 ​​C°.

With the onset of winter days, it is better to lower the air temperature in the room where the Kalanchoe lives. This way the plant will gain strength for future flowering. This condition is not necessary, but if it is not observed, the flowers will be small and inconspicuous. You should not allow the temperature to drop below 10 C° - in such cold the succulent can get sick.

Humidity indicators

This plant suits medium humidity. Kalanchoe will easily tolerate short-term increases in humidity or short periods of drought. Also, you should not settle it next to crops that themselves know how to humidify the air (for example, spathiphyllum).

Lighting

• Kalanchoe loves sunlight, but to grow and bloom it only needs to be in the sun 6-8 hours a day. Here you need to find a balance - darkness is destructive for a succulent just like direct rays of the sun. The culture grows best in the partial shade of the western part of the room. The south-eastern or eastern side is suitable for flowering crops.
• In winter cold, when the sun's rays are not too aggressive, Kalanchoe can be placed on the south side - the plant needs additional light. If it is not possible to move the pot to the south, it is better to illuminate the flower with lamps.

You should not place the tree of life in the back of the room - here the succulent will lose its decorative properties. The buds will fade, the color of the leaves will lose their saturation, and the succulent will not bloom for long.

In summer, it is better to move Kalanchoe to a veranda or balcony. Fresh air will cool the leaves, the flower will not suffer too much from the bright sun. In other seasons, it is better to place it close to windows - this way the succulent will receive the amount of light it needs.

Caring for Kalanchoe at home

Kalanchoe needs proper watering, fertilizing and pruning.

Priming

Kalanchoe grows well in fertile soil with a slightly acidic or neutral reaction. To prepare the substrate, you need to mix humus, sand, peat, turf and leaf soil in equal proportions. You can also use universal soil by adding expanded clay or perlite.

Pot

For Kalanchoe, a ceramic or plastic container with protrusions on the bottom is suitable. The succulent also feels good in clay pots. The main thing is that there is enough free space in the future home.

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You cannot transplant a small Kalanchoe into a large pot in the hope that the succulent will grow over time. The plant will spend all its vital energy on root growth and will leave nothing for the buds. It is unacceptable to grow the tree of life in the same pot with other plants.

• Watering
• The tree of life accumulates moisture in its leaves and withstands drought. Excessive watering and stagnation of water cause the roots to rot. This is dangerous for the development of fungi and rot. Therefore, Kalanchoe needs to be watered abundantly to moisten the entire lump of earth.But the remaining moisture needs to be drained. The frequency of moistening depends on soil moisture - the soil must have time to dry between waterings.
• In winter, the plant is watered every 10-14 days, in summer - once a week.

When watering, water should not fall on the leaves.

Spraying

• Kalanchoe does not need additional heavy spraying. The tree of life can be given a cool shower, but only in the intense summer heat. Periodically, the sheets can be wiped with a damp cotton pad. This procedure will be quite sufficient for the succulent.
• Fertilizer
• Hardy Kalanchoe, unlike other indoor crops, does not require frequent feeding. The tree of life can be fed with cactus fertilizer once a month. It is better to do this between June and October. This way the succulent will store nutrients for future flowering.
• The fertilizer should not contain a lot of nitrogen, otherwise the Kalanchoe may rot.

Trimming

For better development of Kalanchoe, pruning is necessary. After flowering, the flower stalks are cut as low as possible so that the remaining parts do not rot. The plant no longer needs them and only consumes the nutrients and energy of the Kalanchoe.

To prevent the crop from growing, in the summer you need to pinch off the tops at the growing point. This procedure stimulates the growth of lateral stems. Otherwise, the flowers will accumulate only at the top. After pinching, the plant looks more beautiful and lush. To make the Kalanchoe even more lush, you need to wait until the side shoots produce 4-5 leaves.Then the pinching procedure is repeated.

An ordinary stationery knife with a sharp blade is suitable for trimming. It must be disinfected before use.

• Transfer
• The plant is replanted when it becomes crowded in the pot. You can relocate a Kalanchoe if it has suffered from excessive watering, exposure to pests, diseases, etc.
• Transplant stages:
• Prepare a container of suitable size. The diameter of the new home should be several centimeters larger than the previous one. You should not take a container that is too spacious - you will have to wait a long time for the buds.

Lay out drainage as the first layer: expanded clay, crushed stone, stones.

Carefully remove the plant from the old container.

Carefully examine the roots to see if there are any damage or symptoms of disease. Damaged or diseased specimens are removed. The cut areas should be washed with a solution of potassium permanganate.

The succulent is placed in a prepared container and covered with soil to the desired level. The earth does not need to be compacted too hard, just press it with your palms.

Water the flower with water mixed with a growth stimulator.

• It is believed that it is better to root the tree of life into a new container in March. During this period, the succulent usually fades and “moving” will not be stressful for it.
• Nuances in winter
• How to care for the tree of life in the cold season:

there is no need to place the culture in a place that is too warm;

watering is reduced to once every 2-3 weeks;

the plant still requires light 6-8 hours a day, then complete darkness;

• If a grower starts a young Kalanchoe in winter, it needs to be pinched at the top for intensive growth in width.
• From February to March, most varieties of Kalanchoe begin to bloom. Conditions for crop care are changing.
• During flowering

You need to care for blooming Kalanchoe according to the following algorithm: