Gardeners grow onions by planting sets in early spring. To get a good harvest, not only proper care is important, but also the variety. On the eve of the gardening season, a list of the best varieties of seedlings for planting will be useful. Among them, every gardener will find a suitable option for himself.
The best varieties of white onions
The result of the work of breeders was the emergence of new productive onion varieties with high resistance to diseases. Such hybrids are among the top three varieties of seedlings for planting.
Stardust F1
This variety is an excellent example of the work of Dutch breeders. Stardust F1 onion bulbs have a delicate piquant taste and snow-white color. The agricultural technology for growing the hybrid is standard.
Advantages:
- high productivity;
- excellent keeping quality;
- unpretentiousness;
- early ripening;
- excellent taste;
- high resistance to diseases;
Stardust F1 can be grown in any climatic conditions except the Far North.
Comet F1
Another Dutch hybrid. Refers to late ripening varieties. It has a sweet taste and juicy bulb pulp. Suitable for fresh consumption.
Advantages:
- resistant to pink rot and fusarium;
- shelf life more than six months;
- sweet taste;
- high resistance to climate change.
Standard agricultural technology is used. The only condition is 2-3 mineral supplements per season.
Sterling F1
Medium ripening hybrid. Suitable for growing in open ground. In optimal conditions it is stored until the end of January. Forms large bulbs of regular round shape.
Advantages:
- high adaptability to climate;
- resistance to putrefactive diseases;
- unpretentiousness;
- good keeping quality and transportability.
A special feature of this hybrid is the fact that when cutting the bulbs your eyes do not water. This makes it much easier to use fresh.
The best varieties of yellow onions
For cooking and long-term storage, onion varieties are used, the scales of which are colored red or dark brown. Among these varieties there are leaders in yield and disease resistance.
Erica F1
A late-ripening variety – the growing season lasts up to 120 days. Forms bulbs of regular round shape. Refers to varieties with a sharp, piquant taste.
Advantages:
- very high resistance to neck and bacterial rot;
- high productivity;
- long-term storage – up to 8 months;
- high transportability;
- frost resistance.
The ideal commercial variety of bulbs of the Erika F1 variety allows you to grow it for personal purposes and for sale.
Stutti
An early Dutch variety, the growing season is only 70-80 days. It has a pungent taste and flat-round bulb shape. The color of the scales is golden brown, the flesh is white. Excellent for growing by planting sets before winter.
Advantages:
- early ripening;
- unpretentiousness;
- high productivity;
- pleasant taste of the pulp;
- resistance to powdery mildew;
- high keeping quality.
Along with the high taste and commercial qualities of the bulbs, the yield of the variety is also amazing - 4-5 kg per 1 m2.
Goliath
Refers to early ripening varieties of winter onions. It is preferable to plant seedlings in the fall 2-3 weeks before the onset of frost. The bulbs are oblong in shape with golden colored scales, the taste of the pulp is pungent.
Advantages:
- long shelf life;
- versatility of use;
- ease of care;
- adaptability to climate change.
Goliat onions are used not only for fresh consumption and pickling, but also for freezing. The bulbs contain a large percentage of dry matter.
The best varieties of red onions
Red varieties have a refined and sweet taste of the bulbs. The assumption that such products can only be grown in warm climates is erroneous. This is confirmed by 2 varieties of red onions, which grow well in open ground at average temperatures.
Red Baron
One of the most popular varieties of red onion. It can be grown even in harsh cold climates. The bulbs have a rounded-flat shape with red husk and pulp.
Advantages:
- undemanding climate;
- high productivity;
- good taste;
- unpretentiousness.
This is an easy to care for and productive red onion. It stores well and can be transported.
Robin F1
Mid-early variety of Dutch selection. The bulbs are heart-shaped and dark red in color. The taste is soft and sweet. It is easy to care for, but needs frequent watering.
Advantages:
- resistant to fusarium and pink rot;
- undemanding to climate;
- well stored;
Robin's yield depends on watering. Installing drip irrigation on the beds will help increase the yield.
For successful onion cultivation, not only agricultural technology is important, but also the variety. The choice must be made taking into account the characteristics of the variety and its requirements for climatic conditions.
