Spathiphyllum - 151 photos of different types and varieties, care at home

Spathiphyllum or “female happiness” can be found among many lovers of indoor plants. The flower is popular due to its unusual flowering and unpretentiousness. Caring for it is not difficult, the main thing is to know some tricks. With proper care at home, the plant will give abundant flowering and spreading greenery.

Botanical description of the plant

Spathiphyllum is a perennial plant with a small rhizome. It is in it that nutrients and moisture are stored. A feature of the plant is the absence of a stem.

Depending on the variety, the height of the flower varies from 15 cm to one and a half meters. The plant has oval wide leaves with veins. Blooms once a year. The flower itself is more like a leaf of the plant, only white. It is slightly higher than the leaves. By the end of flowering, it turns green and practically merges with the rest of the greenery.

We grew it, but gave up

I don't plan to, I just decided to look

Types of Spathiphyllum

Many beginning gardeners believe that Drimiopsis is a type of Spathiphyllum. But these are two completely different plants. Depending on the size, growth characteristics and appearance, there are several varieties of the flower.

Abundantly flowering

It got its name due to its abundant and long flowering, for which it has become popular among gardeners.

With proper care, the plant blooms almost all year round.

Cannolistny

In the wild, it is most common in Thailand and Venezuela. The leaves are ovoid in shape and have a fairly rich green color.Leaves turn black

The edges of the leaves turn yellow

Doesn't bloom

Droplets on the leaves

Signs and superstitions

For women

For men

Poisonous or not for humans and pets

Spathiphyllum in the interior

Spathiphyllum and anthurium together

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Botanical description of the plant

Spathiphyllum is a perennial plant with a small rhizome. This is where nutrients and moisture are stored. The peculiarity of the plant is the absence of a stem.

Depending on the variety, the height of the flower varies from 15 cm to one and a half meters. The plant has oval wide leaves with veins. Blooms once a year. The flower itself is more like a plant leaf, only white. It is slightly taller than the leaves. By the end of flowering it turns green and practically merges with the rest of the greenery.

In the wild, it grows near swamps and loves damp places. At home, it requires frequent watering and likes regular spraying. “Women's happiness” loves warmth.

Are you growing Spathiphyllum?

I’m not growing it yet, but I’m planning to

Yes, I do

I'm not going to, I just decided to take a look

Types of spathiphyllum

Many novice flower growers believe that drimiopsis is a type of spathiphyllum. But these are two completely different plants. Depending on the size, growth characteristics and appearance, several varieties of flowers are distinguished.

profusely blooming

It got its name due to its abundant and long flowering, for which it gained popularity among flower growers.

With proper care, the plant blooms almost all year round.

Cannofolia

In the wild, it is most common in Thailand and Venezuela. The leaves are ovoid in shape and have a fairly rich green color.

The plant is famous for its fragrant aroma. The green-yellow cob is surrounded by green-white leaves.

Charming

It differs from other species in its large matte leaves, reaching a length of 25 cm and a width of 10 cm. They are very pleasant to the touch. The flower is greenish in color. After it withers, even more chloroplasts are formed in the “blanket”.

Spoon-shaped

Found in the wild in Brazil. The bush can grow up to 1 meter in length and is very thermophilic. The dark green leaves are shiny and resemble a spoon in appearance, as they are slightly elongated and have a wavy edge.

The petiole grows up to 70 cm. The cob is covered with a long oval-shaped blanket. The flowers are snow-white. The plant has a long flowering period.

Wallis

In Russia, this type of “female happiness” came from the tropical forests of Colombia. Grows up to 30 cm in length. The foliage is dark green in color and oblong in shape.

The blanket that wraps the cob is much longer than it. Spathiphyllum Wallis is excellent for growing at home and, with proper care, blooms for a long time.

Heliconifolia

Loves moist soil and in nature prefers tropical rainforests. Found in Brazil. The plant grows up to 1 meter in height.

The leaves are elongated, shiny, up to 25 cm wide, and reach half a meter in length. The foliage has a wavy edge. The inflorescence is very small and does not exceed 10 cm in height and has a color similar to that of the petiole. This species is excellent for home growing.

21 varieties of spathiphyllum for growing at home

There are more than forty-five varieties of spathiphyllum. But not all of them are suitable for growing at home.

Sensation

This is one of the largest representatives. It grows up to one and a half meters in height and pleases with its large leaves, abundant and long-lasting flowering.

This bush is great for creating a wonderful atmosphere at home. It purifies the air and converts carbon dioxide into oxygen.

Picasso

It has an unusual leaf color. They are light green, dark, creamy white or brown. In this case, different leaf colors are found on one bush.

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This plant looks good even in the absence of flowers.

Domino

The leaves are variegated with dark or light veins arranged symmetrically, in contrast to the “feminine happiness” variety Picasso. The petals forming the blanket do not contrast with the foliage. As a result, flowering does not greatly affect the decorative effect.

Chopin (Chopin)

Used for landscaping rooms. The plant grows up to 40 centimeters in length. On the outside, the leaves are smooth and shiny. The veins are clearly visible, and there is a sharp spike at the end. The perianth is almost white.

In the morning, the flower exudes a light and pleasant aroma.

Gemini

The variety requires careful and careful treatment. It is thermophilic and grows best in good light.

The Gemini variety is popular among gardeners due to the presence of oval-shaped bracts. They are pointed at the top. The blanket is motley over the entire surface.

The foliage is dark green with spots of varying sizes. This is what gives the plant its resemblance to the Domino variety. Each leaf has a sharp spine and the edges are slightly curved.

Lauretta

The variety was developed in 2001 in Holland. Spathiphyllum Wallis was used as a base.Therefore, the plants are similar in appearance. But Lauretta is distinguished by its large leaves and large, tall flowers.

Vivaldi

The rhizome is shorter than that of other representatives, and the flowers are located on long stalks. The flowers are white on the inside and green on the outside. The inflorescence itself has a creamy, pleasant color.

Sebastian

With proper care, the plant can reach a height of 70 centimeters. The leaves are large and quite dense. The inflorescences are located on high stalks and do not bloom profusely, but for a long time.

Alana

The bush grows small and does not exceed half a meter in height. Great for landscaping rooms. The main feature of the variety is that the leaves are located in a vertical position, and do not bend.

The leaf is wide and very dense, glossy and has a rich green color. The green vein is clearly visible on the bract.

Moon Shadow

It has variegated foliage color. Each leaf is slightly elongated. The height of the bush reaches 70-80 centimeters.

The inflorescences are white, but with a cream color. It has earned its popularity for its abundant flowering and pleasant aroma.

Milk

Chico

The leaves of the plant look up. The height of the bush reaches no more than 50-60 centimeters. It has a pleasant flower aroma.

Sweet Lauretta

It blooms within a month after rooting. The plant reaches a height of 80 cm. The leaves have an epileptic shape. The bedspread is quite large. Sweet Lauretta is often used as a single plant for landscaping in various rooms.

Cupido

The variety is very popular for its abundance and duration of flowering, as well as for its bright foliage. Cupido is used for the interiors of many rooms.

Sweet Chico

The leaves of the plant are dark green in color. Sweet Chico is used in indoor landscaping due to its ability to grow quickly.

The bush does not tolerate prolonged exposure to sunlight, so it should be placed in a slightly shaded place.

Silver Cupido

An ornamental plant characterized by abundant flowering and brightly colored foliage. The flowers are quite large and have a white, slightly creamy color. Large bedspread with bright veins.

Strauss

The height of the bush does not exceed 30 cm. The foliage is dark green, dense, matte. The inflorescences are creamy at first, but gradually acquire a greenish tint.

Strauss blooms from early spring to mid-autumn.

Sweet Sylvia

A hybrid variety that grows up to 70-80 cm in height. The inflorescences are elegant, beautiful and neat. The flowers are white but may have a slight greenish tint.

Quattro

Refers to hybrid species. It grows up to 30 cm. It is unpretentious and has long, abundant flowering.

The leaves are oval-shaped, light green in color.

1. Tango
2. Medium sized bush. It reaches a height of no more than half a meter. The leaves are dark, smooth, shiny. The edges are pointed.
3. The upper part of the bedspread is greenish in color, gradually turning into white.
4. Japanese
5. Excellent for growing at home, as it is unpretentious. It is not demanding in terms of care, but it can bloom twice a year.

It is distinguished by bright green oval leaves with slightly wavy edges. The plant likes slightly acidic soil.

Inflorescence colors

Spathiphyllum has many types and varieties.Many believe that the inflorescence of a flower can be not only white, but also pink, red, green or yellow. But that's not true. The red flower has an anthurium that looks like “female happiness.”

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Coloring the inflorescence in different colors is only possible artificially using special dyes. In nature, spathiphyllum is only white. At different flowering periods, some varieties exhibit a light cream or greenish color.

Conditions for keeping spathiphyllum at home

In order for a flower to please with abundant and long-lasting flowering and gorgeous foliage, it is necessary to observe special conditions for its maintenance. It’s not difficult at all, the main thing is to take into account all the tips and recommendations and choose the most suitable place.

Temperature

In summer, a temperature of 20 to 27 degrees is suitable for him. This way the plant grows well and receives the necessary amount of heat. When the temperature in the room is above 30 degrees, it is not worth keeping the flower there for a long time.

In winter, spathiphyllum tolerates temperatures of 16 degrees. But it is not advisable to keep it on a windowsill where it is drafty. The plant is afraid of drafts.

Humidity indicators

“Women's happiness” loves to be sprayed. It is important to ensure that drops of water do not fall on the flower itself. But it is important not to overdo it, as constant humidity will lead to rotting of the roots.

Lighting

Spathiphyllum is afraid of direct sunlight. At the same time, he loves light.The thing is that ultraviolet light burns the leaves.

Many varieties are able to grow normally in a shaded place. But insufficient light will cause the color of the leaves to become dull, and the leaf itself will stretch and change its shape.

Where to keep

Spathiphyllum will grow well in almost any corner of the house. But it should not be placed on a windowsill where there are drafts. Then the plant will constantly get sick, grow poorly and may die.

1. The ideal place for “female happiness” would be a well-lit area of ​​the apartment. In winter, a window facing south is suitable, and in summer – facing north. Important to remember. That spathiphyllum does not tolerate sudden climate changes, so its location should be changed as rarely as possible.
2. Caring for spathiphyllum at home
3. Caring for spathiphyllum at home is not difficult. He needs to be provided with all the necessary conditions, such as soil, a pot, and proper watering.
4. Priming
5. “Women's Happiness” loves loose soil that easily allows air and water to pass through. To prepare the soil yourself, you will need to mix:
6. Turf soil - 2 parts.

Humus - 0.5 parts.

Leaf soil - 2 parts.

Peat – 1 part.

River sand – 1 part.

For spathiphyllum, you can purchase ready-made soil. A substrate for aroids is suitable for it. It is recommended to add a small amount of charcoal to it. This will make the soil looser.

Tara

The plant really likes close quarters. Therefore, you should not choose a wide pot. If you plant a flower where there is a lot of space, it will not bloom for a long time. Therefore, before replanting, it is better to choose a pot that is slightly larger than before.

The material from which the container for the plant will be made is not particularly important.But it is recommended to opt for ceramics or a small wooden tub, especially for the Sensation variety.

Watering

The plant needs to be irrigated all year round. In summer, autumn and spring, watering should be more abundant than in winter. Water must be left standing before use. If liquid has accumulated in the pan, it must be drained to prevent the roots from rotting.

The water temperature should be between 18-23 degrees. Watering is carried out when the top layer of soil in the pot is dry. But it is best to water the plant by pouring water into the pan.

Fertilizer (feeding)

For good growth and abundant flowering, the plant needs to be fed regularly, since it does not receive enough nutrients from water and soil. During the flowering period, fertilizers are applied twice a week, and in winter - once a month. Organic matter is used as fertilizer. A solution of bird droppings works well. You can also purchase special complex fertilizers in special stores.

Trimming

In order for the plant to feel good, grow and bloom well, it must be pruned. Remove dry and diseased leaves. They are trimmed with scissors or special pruners as needed.

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Transfer

The flower is replanted in the spring. Choose a pot slightly larger than the previous one. Replanting is carried out annually in the first five years, then as needed, when root shoots begin to creep through the drainage.

If the bush does not exceed 40 cm in height and the diameter of the pot is 20 cm, then only the top layer of soil can be replaced.

Before the procedure, the soil must be well moistened and the side shoots must be cut off. Place a drainage layer on the bottom of the new pot, about 5 cm of new moistened soil.Transplantation is carried out using the transshipment method. This way the plant will be less stressed. The plant is not watered for the first 3 days. Just spraying is enough.

Rejuvenation

When spathiphyllum needs to be rejuvenated, a simple transplant is not enough. To do this you need:

Prepare the pots.

Carefully dig up the flower.

Divide the curtain into several parts.

Remove all old leaves and rotten roots.

Disinfect the roots and dry them slightly.

Rhizomes that are left without rosettes can be planted in a small but wide pot and covered with film. This will create a greenhouse effect.

In autumn and dormant season

In autumn, when the flowers have faded, they are carefully removed. This is necessary so that they do not take away nutrients and water.

In winter, spathiphyllum moves from the flowering stage to the growth phase. Therefore, it needs good lighting. In winter, it is better to place it on a window facing south. It is recommended to provide additional lighting. This can be done by installing a special phytolamp. It is fixed so that the angle of inclination is about 70 degrees.

For a plant, the normal ambient temperature is 18-20 degrees. But it is important that the flower does not stand in a draft. Watering is reduced in winter and showers are completely eliminated. But if the apartment is hot, the leaves are sprayed with a spray bottle.

Reproduction of spathiphyllum

Spathiphyllum is usually propagated in the spring, during a planned transplant. This way the plant will be less stressed, and the new shoots will have time to get stronger before winter.

By dividing the rhizome

Propagation by dividing the rhizome is the most common method.To do this, carefully remove the flower from the pot and carry out a careful inspection. It is divided in such a way that on each new fragment a growth point remains, as well as 2-4 leaves. This is the place near the rhizome where a new leaf begins to unfurl.

The mother plant is planted in the same pot where it grew, and fresh soil is added.

New bushes are planted in pre-prepared pots with moist soil. For the rooting process to be successful, it is better to cover them with a plastic bag to create a greenhouse effect.

Seeds

1. The plant can be propagated through seeds. But this method has a significant drawback: the new flower does not always retain the characteristic features of the mother one. This applies most of all to those varieties that were bred by crossing.
2. Among other things, the seeds are not stored for a long time. If you are late with sowing, their germination rate will be very low. Spathiphyllum, grown from a seed, grows and develops slowly. It may not bloom for a long time.
3. Bloom

“Women's happiness” is loved by many gardeners for its unusual flowering. The flower itself looks more like a white leaf. Moreover, many plant varieties have a very pleasant aroma.

Timing and duration

Spathiphyllum blooms from mid-spring to autumn, provided proper care is taken. The duration is from 5 to 6 months.

In winter, the plant rests and gains strength.

Features of care during flowering

When a flower appears, the bush requires a special approach. First of all, fertilizers begin to be applied twice a week. This will allow you to get abundant and long-lasting flowering.

The flower pot does not need to be placed in direct sunlight.In summer, the ideal place for the plant would be a north window. Watering should also be quite abundant. But don't overdo it. I water the flower as the top layer of soil dries out.

Doesn't bloom

The reason for the lack of flowering is most often a large pot. Spathiphyllum loves close quarters. Until its roots fill the entire space of the pot, it will not bloom.

Also, the lack of flowers can be caused by insufficient light. It is enough to rearrange the pot, and soon the plant will delight you with beautiful snow-white flowers.

Small flowers

Almost all varieties of “female happiness” boast large flowers. But in the case when they are small, the reason should be sought in fertilizers. Plants simply do not have enough nutrients to fully bloom.

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The flower is fertilized 1-2 times a week with organic fertilizers. If even after this the plant does not produce large flowers, it is recommended to rejuvenate it.

The color has changed

Spathiphyllum is famous for its large white flowers. Towards the end of flowering they begin to turn green and then fade. Therefore, if it has changed color, do not worry. It is enough to cut it off at the base of the peduncle. Soon the plant will delight you with new flowers.

Flowers don't open

The reasons for flowers not opening may be insufficient watering, poor lighting or lack of nutrients.

The plant needs to be moved to a well-lit place, but not in direct sunlight, fertilized and provided with proper watering.

Pests

“Women’s happiness,” like any plant, is susceptible to pests. They destroy leaves, flowers and roots. If you don't fight them, the flower will die.

Spathiphyllum most often suffers from aphids. It affects the reverse side of the leaf. It looks like a cluster of small green bugs. You can get rid of parasites with the help of Phytofarm. Spray the plant with the product according to the instructions on the package. If the affected area is small, it is enough to wash off the aphids with a warm shower. In order to prevent damage, it is important to monitor the level of humidity in the room.

Spathiphyllum is also susceptible to the spread of spider mites. The insect is very small in size. Its presence can be determined by the presence of a light white cobweb. The tick feeds on the sap of the plant. You can get rid of it using products such as Actellik or Aktara. In order to prevent the appearance of ticks, you need to monitor the level of humidity in the room.

Diseases

Root rot. The reasons are too much watering or insufficiently loose soil. You can get rid of it by removing the affected roots and treating the remaining ones with Glyocladin. It is recommended to transplant the flower into more suitable soil and water it properly.

Gommoz. These are bacterial infections that cause the leaves to wilt. Affected leaves should be removed and the plant should be washed with laundry soap.

Phytosporosis. Fungal infection, in which the root system becomes soft and dies. Occurs when there is excessive watering or contaminated soil. Spathiphyllum needs to be transplanted into dry soil and watered as the top layer dries out.

• To prevent the development of diseases, it is necessary to properly care for the flower and provide it with good conditions.
• Problems when growing spathiphyllum
• “Women’s Happiness” is a fairly unpretentious flower that does not require special care. It is enough for him to provide normal lighting, sufficient humidity and temperature. But in some cases a number of problems may arise.
• The roots are rotting
• The cause of rotting is most often high humidity. The plant is moisture-loving, but it should not be overwatered. Also, the roots rot as a result of the development of a disease or when attacked by pests. It is enough to remove the affected roots, wash the plant and replant it in another soil.
• Pale leaves

Many varieties of spathiphyllum have bright green leaves. But if they turn pale, this indicates that the plant does not have enough light. It is enough to move it to a more illuminated place, but not under direct sunlight.

drooping foliage

If the leaves droop, this indicates insufficient watering. The plant should be well watered and sprayed.

Leaf blades rot

The causes of rot are cold water or too frequent watering. The water must be settled, and its temperature must not be lower than 18 degrees.

All affected leaves should be cut off and washed with crushed activated carbon or a fungicidal agent.

Doesn't grow well

In the case where the plant grows slowly and does not bloom, this indicates a large pot. Spathiphyllum loves cramped spaces, so the container needs to be selected accordingly.

Poor growth can also be caused by an underdeveloped root system. He needs to be fed.

Spots on leaves

When spots appear on the leaves, this indicates a violation of sap exchange. The plant needs to be provided with moderate watering. The problem can also arise as a result of the development of a viral or fungal infection.

1. The leaves are curling
2. If the leaves on a flower begin to curl, this may indicate a lack of potassium and magnesium in the soil. The plant needs to be fertilized.
3. Cold weather can also cause leaves to curl. The pot needs to be moved to another place.

Dries

When the spathiphyllum leaves dry, it needs to be watered. This occurs when there is insufficient humidity. It is recommended to spray the plant regularly.

Drooping

The reasons why “female happiness” has wilted may be improper watering, excessive amounts of fertilizer, or a sharp change in temperature. Drooping leaves also serve as a signal that pests, such as aphids, have infested.

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Spathiphyllum leaves droop even after transplantation. Once the plant recovers, the leaves will return to their normal position.

Turns yellow

Yellowing leaves of “female happiness” appear for several reasons:

pests or disease;

lack of nutrients;

incorrect watering regime;

exposure to cold;

dry indoor air;

exposure of leaves to ultraviolet rays.

The cause must be found out and eliminated immediately, otherwise the plant will die.

Flowers turn yellow

Spathiphyllum flowers begin to turn yellow as a result of insect activity or due to the development of diseases. Also the reasons are improper care, when the plant was kept at an inappropriate temperature, the pot is in a draft. Flowers may also turn yellow as a result of a lack of essential microelements in the soil. It needs to be fertilized.

Leaves turn black

Blackening of the leaves occurs against the background of freezing of the roots when watering was carried out with cold water.This also occurs as a result of insufficient soil or air moisture.

The appearance of black spots on the leaves also indicates that the plant has received sunburn, has been overfed with fertilizers, or the soil has been improperly selected.

The edges of the leaves turn yellow