Top 25 best electric bicycles - ranking

Electric bicycles are an environmentally friendly form of transport, thanks to which you can travel tens of kilometers at speeds of up to 50 km/h without expending physical effort, which is especially important for older people. The best models are highly reliable and provide a comfortable ride.

A hybrid bike has a lower cost compared to cars and is a good solution when you need to travel a short distance. Some models are designed for use in winter conditions. Three-wheeled electric bikes with increased cross-country ability and load capacity are well suited for rural conditions. To drive this type of transport, no special permit is required and you do not need a driver's license.

5 good inexpensive electric bikes

Inexpensive bicycle hybrids have a sufficient set of characteristics for comfortable use. Among the relatively inexpensive ones there are off-road and super compact models. The model range is varied and due to their low cost, these electric bicycles are quite popular.

iconBIT E-BIKE K205

One of the best folding models at an affordable price. It is highly reliable. The design is classic, without any special frills. “Workhorse”, suitable for the whole family.

Battery capacity 48 V / 8 Ah. Tires 14”, inflatable. Loading up to 120 kg. Two shock absorbers: front and center. Disc brakes. Folding pedals. On-board computer. Electronic buzzer.

Dimensions: 110/53/130 cm. Weight: 24.3 kg.

Powerful electric motor, suitable for off-road use.

Bright headlight.

Large removable battery.

Child seat.

Kugoo V1 Jilong

This model allows you to ride on one electric bike together with a child, since it has 2 seats. The maximum speed is 40 km/h. On one battery charge you can travel 30-35 km.If desired, or if the battery is low, you can ride like a regular bicycle.

Wheels 14". Battery charging time: up to 4 hours. Disc brakes. Battery 7500 mAh. Weight: 17 kg.

Relatively light weight.

2 seats.

Compact sizes.

HIPER Engine Fest F1 (2022) graphite

2022 model. Mountain bike. Develops speeds up to 25 km/h. 6 speeds.

Steel frame. New generation 36 V battery, with a high degree of protection against water. Power 250 Watts (W). Maximum mileage – 40 km. Wheels 26". No depreciation. Doesn't add up. Withstands loads up to 130 kg.

Dimensions (h/w/d): 1500/280/850 mm. Weight: 20.5 kg.

Big wheels.

Not afraid of splashes.

Suitable for mountain bike trips.

ElBike Pobeda

A folding and fairly light electric bicycle made in China. It is possible to fold the steering wheel and pedals. Adult and children's version. Suitable for older people.

Wheels 16". Speed ​​up to 25 km/h. Charging time 4 hours. Range up to 38 km. Drum brakes. Folding frame (aluminum). Weight: 17 kg.

Compact, lightweight.

Simple, intuitive controls (there is an assistant mode).

Large soft seat.

Quick-release battery.

Xiaomi Himo H1 Red

Foldable, as light and compact as possible. This model can even be transported in a backpack. Aluminum frame. This bike can be ridden equally by both men and women, as well as children. Designed for a distance of 20 km.

The maximum speed is 18 km/h. 180 W motor. Battery capacity: 6000 mAh. Charging time: 5 hours. Wheels 7 inches. Load up to 90 kg.

Dimensions when folded: 455 x 320 x 227 mm, in working form: 955 x 840 x 484 mm. Weight is only 13 kg.

There is an electronic analog brake for safer braking.

Long lasting tires.

Light weight, compact.

Powerful headlights.

5 Best Folding Compact Electric Bikes

Folding electric bikes are compact and do not take up much space during storage or transportation. They are convenient to transport in the trunk of a car or on public transport. There are folding models with both small wheels and a standard 26” diameter. Some folding designs are suitable for off-road use.

Volteco Cyber ​​(2021) black

High quality folding model. Lightweight aluminum frame. Good speed qualities (up to 40 km/h). Depreciation. Wide tires. Battery 12.5 Ah. Motor power 500 W. Disc brakes. Wheels 20". Load up to 110 kg. Weight: 21 kg.

Express.

Step for easy parking.

Comfortable saddle.

7 speeds.

Volteco Flex

Folding model at an affordable price with a comfortable frame. The power reserve is 40 km. Maximum speed 30 km/h. The construction is durable. Shock absorption allows for a smooth and comfortable ride. Suitable for both city driving and off-road use. Motor power 250 W. Disc brakes.

Wheels 20 “. Bike hybrid weight: 22 kg.

Can be charged when folded.

Comfortable seating.

Steering wheel height adjustment.

Hoverbot CB-10 Climber

Sports folding model. Battery 10.4 Ah/36 V. Motor 250 W. Speed ​​up to 32 km/h. Disc brakes. Wheels 26". Load up to 120 kg. There is a step. The weight of the electric bike is 23.5 kg.

Fork with shock absorption.

21 speed.

Large wheels with durable tires.

Range – 70 km on one charge.

Jetson V2-M 350W (48V/12Ah)

Suitable for riding in extreme weather conditions. You can ride this electric bike in rain and frost down to minus 15 degrees. Speed ​​up to 40 km/h. Maximum mileage – 50 km. Motor 350 W.Battery capacity: 12000 mAh. There are 3 electrical and 1 mechanical speeds. Disc brakes. Steel body.

Wheels 14". Weight: 24.5 kg.

Digital display.

Removable battery.

Adjustable fork.

You can drive at temperatures from minus 15 to plus 40 degrees.

HIPER Engine BF203 (2022) graphite

Folding electric bike. Accelerates up to 25 km/h. Motor 250 W. Range up to 45 km. Battery capacity is 36 Volt. Durable steel frame. Load up to 130 kg. No depreciation. Wheels 20". Weight: 24.5 kg.

6 speeds.

3 driving modes (mechanical, assistant mode, traction).

Suitable for driving outside the city.

Powerful headlight.

5 best electric bikes with long range

For some models, manufacturers promise a power reserve of almost 2 times more than usual. Such indicators can most likely be achieved using conventional pedaling in combination with electric traction. The large diameter of the wheels contributes to good rolling (on a relatively flat road), which also allows you to travel a sufficient distance. The battery capacity of an electric bike also matters.

Eltreco XT 600 D (2021)

Electric mountain bike designed in Russia and manufactured in Taiwan. With a lightweight and fairly durable aluminum frame. There is shock absorption (fork travel 80 mm). Thanks to the shock absorption, a comfortable ride on this hybrid bike is possible on almost any road surface. Accelerates quickly.

Engine 350 W. Battery 7.8 Ah. Maximum speed 35 km/h. Distance – 40 km. Load capacity of the model is 110 kg. Wheels 27.5". Disc brakes. The weight of the electric bike is 20.5 kg.

There is a cycling computer with a display.

7 speeds

Big wheels.

Convenient speed switching.

xDevice xBicycle 20 FAT 850W 9.6Ah LG Li-ion

Folding electric fat bike with a good power reserve (up to 100 km).Suitable for off-road use. Maximum speed 45 km/h. Motor 850 W. The ability to drive in 3 modes: electric, pedal and hybrid mode. In the latter case, the mileage on one charge is maximum. Battery 9.6 Ah / 48 V. Charging up to 6 hours. Disc brakes. Aluminum frame. Load capacity 140 kg. Fat wheels 20". Weight: 31.7 kg.

7 speeds (mechanical).

Quick release battery.

Powerful headlight.

Trunk included, tail light, smartphone holder, running board, turn signals.

Suitable for overweight people.

HIPER Engine BF214 Space Gray

Folding electric bike for city riding. Convenient to transport. Dynamic and compact model in gray-blue colors. Motor 250 W. 36 V battery. Range up to 45 km at speeds up to 25 km/h. Aluminum frame. There is depreciation. Disc brakes. Wheels 20". Weight: 24.6 kg.

Front shock absorber.

6 speeds, 3 driving modes.

2022 model in stylish design.

Xiaomi Himo C20

Model from a famous brand. Motor 250 W. Battery 36 V/10 Ah. Speed ​​up to 25 km/h. It is possible to ride on pedals or in a combined mode (makes it easier to overcome difficult sections of the road, including long climbs). The model is designed for long-term driving on electric power; on one charge you can travel up to 70 km. Charging time is 6 hours. Wheels 20". Weight: 21 kg.

6 speeds with convenient and clear shifting.

Battery protection from overheating.

The display on the steering wheel is waterproof.

High quality build.

Haibike Sduro FullNine 4.0 (2020) gray L

An electric bike with an aluminum frame and large 29” wheels, suitable for riding on almost any terrain, including mountain roads. Speed ​​up to 25 km/h. Fork travel 100 mm. There is a rear air shock absorber.Motor 250 W. Battery 500 Wh. Disc brakes. Frame L (for heights from 175 to 185 cm). Load capacity 120 kg. Clumsy. Weight: 24.5 kg.

Smooth ride - 2 shock absorbers (double suspension).

Optimal controllability.

12 speeds.

Display with 7 functions.

Large wheels provide good rolling.

5 Best Fat Bike Electric Bikes

Bikes with wide fat wheels provide better cross-country ability compared to conventional tires. Fat wheels make the structure somewhat heavier and reduce maneuverability, but such tires can be used to drive on loose snow and are easier to cross muddy areas.

Jetson F20-M BIZON (48V/12Ah)

Folding electric fat bike with increased cross-country ability and load capacity (up to 200 kg). Has good speed characteristics. A powerful 500 W motor will accelerate to 45 km/h. The 48 V 576 Wh battery will allow you to travel a long distance (up to 50 km). Frame made of durable aluminum. Disc brakes. Wheels 20". Weight: 27 kg.

Good for off-road use.

7 speeds, 3 speed modes.

On-board computer.

Rear-view mirrors, trunk with a load capacity of up to 50 kg (optional).

A good option for overweight people.

Volteco Bad Dual (2020)

Folding electric bike. Speed ​​up to 42 km/h. Range 50 km. Durable aluminum frame. There is a suspension fork (travel 30 mm). Load capacity 110 kg. Hydraulic disc brakes. 7 speeds. Wide fat tires. Wheels 20 “. Weight: 29 kg.

All-wheel drive – 2 motors (on the front and rear wheels) with a power of 500 W each.

Removable battery 12.5 Ah/48 V.

Soft seat with springs.

Hydraulic disc brakes.

A fast and passable bike.

Minako F.10

Foldable design.Geared wheel motor 500 W – not a very fast motor, but with good traction. The frame is made of aluminum and is not subject to corrosion. Battery 576 Wh/12 Ah/48 V. Charging time 6 hours. Maximum speed: 50 km/h, range: 50 km. Disc brakes. 7 speeds. Load capacity 130 kg.

Wheels 20 “. Weight: 27 kg.

The bike has low-pressure tires, which allow you to move even on loose snow and serve as excellent shock absorption.

Removable battery.

Traction motor.

Low pressure chambered fat wheels.

A high-speed, passable hybrid bicycle with a high load capacity.

Hoverbot FB-3 Pro

Electric fat bike with 500 W central motor. Double suspension (equipped with 2 shock absorbers). Thanks to such shock absorption and wide, large wheels, the bike provides quite comfortable off-road movement. Aluminum frame. Maximum speed up to 35 km/h. The range is 45 km. Battery 36 V, 374 Wh, located in the frame. Recharging 6 hours. Load capacity 100 kg. Wheels 26". Weight: 35 kg.

Improved shock absorption (dual suspension).

Reliable brakes.

Excellent maneuverability.

Hoverbot FB-1

Stylish electric fatbike. Double suspension with 2 shock absorbers (rear – spring-oil), suitable for trips to the mountains. Fork travel up to 150 mm. The frame is aluminum, reinforced, with maximum strength. Range – 50 km. 7 speeds. Maximum speed up to 45 km/h. Battery capacity 499 Wh/48 V. Recharging time 6 hours. Engine power 750 W. Fat wheels 26 “. Mechanical disc brakes. Rear-wheel drive. Load capacity 120 kg. Weight: 41 kg.

Good cushioning.

Excellent maneuverability.

Robust and reliable design.

Stylish design.

5 Best Three Wheel Electric Bikes

The carrying capacity of tricycles allows you to transport about 70 kg of cargo over a distance of up to 50 km. Using the pedals on good road surfaces will prolong the battery charge. Load-lifting electric bikes are often equipped with wide tires with off-road tread. Designed for the transportation of goods, including on rural roads, they are indispensable in the country. A regular 220 W outlet is suitable for charging the battery. A charger is usually included in the package.

Some three-wheeled electric bikes are equipped with reverse gear. The frames are low and comfortable for older people. Children over 12 years old are allowed to drive.

IZH-BIKE Farmer 24

Model of a 3-wheel hybrid bicycle with increased load capacity (tricycle). High load capacity is ensured by a durable, solid steel frame. Motor 250 W. Front-wheel drive. Battery 36 V/432 Wh. Charging time 5 hours. The range on one charge is up to 50 km. Wheels 24". Total load capacity – 150 kg. “Farmer” is equipped with 2 baskets. The weight of the structure is 40 kg.

Steering wheel height adjustment.

Quick release battery.

Spring loaded seat.

RVZ Champion 24

Three-wheeled electric bike. The design is intended for use in rural areas. The frame and fork are steel. Battery 36 V/12 Ah. The battery is housed in a durable aluminum case and can withstand up to 1300 charging cycles. The battery life is 5 years. The speed of the tricycle is up to 25 km/h. Range – 50 km. 6 speeds. Front-wheel drive. The total load capacity is 170 kg (the front basket is designed for loads up to 15 kg, the rear basket – up to 50 kg). Wheels 24". The length of the structure is 170 cm, width – 77 cm. Weight: 35 kg.

Off-road tires.

Anatomical seat with height adjustment.

Parking brake (handbrake).

Reinforced spokes and rims.

E-motions Kangoo-ru 500w

Develops speed up to 30 km/h. Cruising range up to 40 km. Total load capacity 150 kg. 2 baskets (front removable). Electric motor power 500 W. Front-wheel drive (motor-wheel). Steel frame. Battery 36 V. Capacity 12 Ah. Charging time 6 hours. There is a Pass riding mode (combined: pedaling + electric traction). Wheels 24 ". Weight of the structure: 42 kg.

Energy-intensive quick-release battery.

Ergonomic wide seat.

When descending, the battery is recharged.

Horza Stels Trike 24-1000, 48v 16Ah

A three-wheeled electric bike model for rural areas. The basis of this electric design was the 3-wheeled bike "Stealth". Russian assembly. The battery is located behind the seat. Battery 48 V / 16 Ah. Engine power 1000 W. Front-wheel drive. Cruising range 50 km. Maximum speed 35 km / h. Total load capacity 150 kg. Shock absorption is rigid. Wheels 24 ". Weight: 36 kg.

The rear basket (transformer) allows you to transport bulky cargo if necessary.

Powerful motor.

Long battery life.

GreenCamel Trike-24

Aluminum frame. Battery 48 V, capacity 15 Ah. The battery life is 700 cycles. Charging time 8 hours. 500 W motor. Front drive. Speed ​​up to 35 km/h. The power reserve is quite large - up to 65 km. 24” wheels. Total load capacity 160 kg. Weight of the structure 35 kg.

Long range without recharging.

Quick-release battery.

Reliable design.

10 popular manufacturers of electric bicycles

The production and assembly of electric transport is mainly carried out in China. This country is the world's main exporter of electric bicycles.It is also the world leader in the consumption of these products - 90% of all sales are carried out in the Middle Kingdom. Among the Russian companies involved in the development or assembly of electric bicycles based on Asian spare parts, we can highlight the companies Eltreco, Voltreco, xDevice, and Elbike.

Hiper

The company was founded in 2001 in the UK. Over the next few years, Hiper offices opened throughout Europe. In 2010, the company was bought by a Hong Kong consortium, thus the company became Hong Kong. In addition to electric vehicles, the company produces a wide range of products, including audio equipment and sporting goods.

Xiaomi

The company has existed since 2010, the founder is Lei Jun. The motto of this famous brand was the saying: “innovation for everyone.” The company's management focused on the accessibility of advanced technologies for consumers. The range of products produced is varied; in addition to famous gadgets, the company also produces high-quality electric bicycles. The geography of use of Xiaomi products is quite extensive - products are supplied to 30 countries.

Electric bicycles of this brand are presented in a bright design, have a rich basic package, affordable prices and excellent speed characteristics.

Kugoo

The company was founded in 2015 in China and is one of the market leaders. The fundamental idea for the production of electric cars was the initiative to preserve the environment, as well as the search for a solution to combat traffic jams. The company produces environmentally friendly vehicles for everyday use. To maintain consumer interest, new models with improved characteristics are released every year.The company's goal is to create the best possible electric vehicle experience in society.

Eltreco

One of the most famous Russian brands for the production of bicycles with motors. The Eltreko company has existed since 2010. The main office of the company is located in Moscow. Production has been established in China and South Korea. Among the bicycle hybrids of this company there are models from both the premium segment and more affordable models. Budget electric vehicles are very popular. Of particular interest to buyers are folding models and off-road fat bikes.

Minako

Chinese manufacturer. The models of this company are quite popular in Russia, especially in courier delivery. Inexpensive electric bicycles of this brand with an aluminum frame are sometimes called “collective farmers”, probably because they do not provide good cushioning on bumps. Budget Minako models have excellent durability and cross-country ability, and are capable of reaching speeds high enough for electric vehicles. Thanks to the favorable price-quality ratio, models of this brand are in great demand on the Russian electric transport market.

iconBIT

The company was founded in 2005. The main office is located in Hong Kong. The brand’s partner network in Russia is quite developed and has more than 500 partners. There are sales points and authorized service centers in all major Russian cities.

Jetson

Swedish company. It produces high-quality models of electric vehicles and various accessories, including covers and racks for electric bicycles. The professional series models are designed in such a way that the battery can be easily changed.If you have a replaceable battery, long trips are possible, including in frosty weather.

xDevice

Russian company. The 2022 models feature improved software that allows for more economical use of battery life, thereby increasing battery life. The motors of this company are quiet and powerful. The suspension provides a comfortable ride over uneven Russian roads. An aluminum frame is used to reduce weight. In new models, plastic fenders are replaced with steel ones.

Elbike

The St. Petersburg company develops the design and technical parameters of electric bicycles. Production takes place in China. The company is actively promoting electric transport, including for the sake of improving the urban environment.

The company's product range includes a wide range of models. There are light and simple models that older people can handle without much difficulty, and there are all-terrain electric fat bikes. There are also cargo versions and tricycles.

Volteco

A Russian company specializing in the sale of electric machines. The factories of this Russian brand are located in China. Components arrive from factories in semi-assembled form. The company provides a wide selection of bicycle hybrids, spare parts, and accessories.

What to look for when choosing an electric bike

The main elements of an electric bike: battery, electric motor, controller. Some models are equipped with on-board computers and additional equipment.

The battery is the source of energy. As a rule, the battery is mounted on the frame of the electric bike or on the back, in the place of the trunk.

The electric motor allows you to move without expending physical effort on pedaling.

Controller is a control unit that ensures correct operation of the electric motor and control of additional equipment. The controllers have a robust design (aluminum alloy housing), well protected from the external environment and mechanical damage. Voltage 36 or 48 V, wire exit points are sealed. The controller is responsible for speed, braking, and also for reversing. If desired, you can update the controller firmware, thereby changing the factory characteristics.

The on-board computer adds information and comfort to control.

As additional equipment, manufacturers offer lights, mirrors, a pump, as well as other items that may be needed during operation.

You should also pay attention to the material of the frame, the diameter of the wheels and the presence of shock absorbers. Good shock absorption will make the ride more comfortable.

Battery

The battery is one of the main parts of the electric bike; it provides power to the electric motor. The battery voltage must match the parameters of the controller and engine.

Batteries differ in capacity, weight, cyclic life and temperature conditions.

Batteries are produced in durable cases of various shapes.

When installing the battery in the trunk position, the center of gravity shifts significantly, which can make cornering difficult, especially at high speeds. For fans of dynamic riding, it is better to consider the option of a battery on the frame of an electric bike. Some models have special compartments for storing batteries.

Battery type

Typically, lithium batteries (Li-ion) are installed on hybrid bikes. Lead-acid SLA batteries are not installed very often, mainly for reasons of economy. Lead (gel) batteries are heavy, take a long time to charge and have a weak cyclic life - they can withstand no more than 200 recharge cycles.

Lithium-ion batteries are the most common option. They charge quickly, do not have significant self-discharge, and operate at temperatures from minus 20 to plus 50. Service life is 1000 cycles.

Powerful electric bikes are equipped with lithium iron phosphate batteries (LiFeP04). Such batteries are practically devoid of self-discharge, can operate at minus 30, and can withstand more than 2000 cycles.

The greater the expected speed and distance of the trip, the larger the capacity of the bike’s battery.

With a 60 V/30 Ah battery you can cover a couple of hundred km at a speed of 20 km/h, and it is also possible to speed up a distance of about 50 km at 60 km/h.

A 48 V/10 Ah battery is not suitable for long-term high-speed driving (at a speed of 50 km/h); such a battery can drive approximately 60 km at a speed of 20 km/h.

Steep climbs are best done at low speed to avoid overheating the electronics.

Battery life

This indicator depends on many factors. Operating time and range depend on the battery capacity and accompanying conditions. The furthest you can drive is on straight, good roads, preferably coasting, in calm weather and assisting the electric motor by pedaling.

Full charge time

Batteries can be charged from 3 to 8 hours depending on the capacity and type. Do not keep the battery charged for longer than the time indicated in the instructions.During long-term storage, it is recommended to recharge the battery on average once every 2 months to prevent deep discharges. It is recommended to use a proprietary charger. The battery is charged when the engine is turned off. It is not necessary to remove the battery for charging. The temperature for charging is about 15 degrees and above (room). If the battery has been in the cold, it must warm up to at least positive temperature before charging.

Engine type and power

Unlike a bicycle, electric bikes have a motor that can operate in certain modes.

There are 2 main modes:

1. PAS (Pedal Assist System) is the so-called joint mode, in which the need to pedal remains, as on a regular bicycle, but at the same time the electric motor also works, helping the cyclist pedal. Some models have a wide range of settings. You can adjust the engine operation so that the assistance in pedaling will be insignificant - with this setting, energy consumption is minimal, which saves battery charge. When the engine is running at full power, the battery charge is consumed much faster, but at the same time you can save your energy, which, for example, is advisable when climbing a steep slope.
2. Power on demand (“manual control”) – this mode does not involve pedaling. By analogy with driving motorcycles, the cyclist controls the engine power using the accelerator handle.

The PAS system creates an effect reminiscent of driving downhill, when it is possible to develop significant speed without the need to exert significant physical effort.This pedal assist system can be useful and convenient for older people, as well as when driving on mountainous or hilly terrain with frequent climbs.

The system sensor reacts to the movement of the pedals. If the pedals are not turned, the motor-wheel stops working in joint support mode, and then it makes sense to switch to “manual control”. In advanced models, it is possible to adjust the pedaling and the moment when the joint mode is turned on.

Separately, it is worth noting the use of an electric bike as a regular bicycle, that is, without the operation of an electric motor.

Another benefit of using the PAS system is that it reduces the load on the bike. Both the engine and battery life are increased.

The ability to pedal or not pedal, and still continue to ride in any case, is a significant difference from a regular bicycle, which gives certain advantages to an electric bike during the battery life.

The most common type of electric motor is a wheel motor (used in approximately 90% of designs), the operation of this system is regulated by an electronic controller. The wheel motor has a compact size, and the absence of rubbing parts makes this design quite reliable.

The wheel motor is installed directly into the front or rear wheel, into the hub. This is a simple and practical version of a compact electric motor.

There are options for installing the engine at the bottom of the frame. At the same time, the center of gravity is at the bottom, which has a good effect on handling.

It is possible to install the electric motor on the frame or on the trunk.

Depending on the power, bicycle hybrids are divided into low-power (up to 350 W) and medium-power (up to 500 W).Electric bikes with a power of more than 500 W are classified as high-power designs.

The higher the power, the greater the battery capacity and voltage should be. Models with 24 V voltage are compact. Voltage from 36 V implies better speed characteristics, but at the same time greater weight and higher cost.

In order not to make a mistake with the power of your future electric bike, you should focus on such parameters as its own weight, expected comfortable speed, range without recharging, the nature of the terrain and the quality of the roads.

In urban conditions with relatively normal roads, people of average weight who prefer a quiet riding style will need a hybrid bike with a power of up to 350 W. For high-speed riding, electric bikes with a power of 350 W or more are suitable. Those who like to ride with the breeze and those who are overweight are better off taking a closer look at the 500 W options. To transport goods, especially on bad roads, powerful hybrid bicycles may also be needed.

Drive unit

Depending on which wheel is the drive, front, rear, and all-wheel drive are distinguished.

Rear-wheel drive is ensured by installing the engine on the rear wheel. This is a fairly simple option. Electric mountain bikes are sometimes equipped with rear-wheel drive. Such models will have good acceleration, and it will be easier to drive up a hill with rear-wheel drive. The disadvantages of this option include possible skidding when turning, as well as difficulties when driving on loose soils and slippery roads.

Mounting the engine on the front wheel makes the electric bike front-wheel drive. Such models have more correct weight distribution, a smooth start, and less risk of skidding when cornering.This option is better suited for driving on slippery winter roads. Problems with front-wheel drive can arise when starting abruptly on a steep climb - in this case, slipping is possible, which is compensated by installing powerful motors.

All-wheel drive is provided by installing 2 motors (on the front and rear wheels). This ensures excellent weight distribution. When climbing and in difficult turns, handling is significantly improved. All-wheel drive allows you to feel more confident off-road thanks to improved cross-country ability. Among the disadvantages of all-wheel drive, we can note the increase in the weight of the electric bike and, as a result, energy consumption increases, the battery runs out faster, and the cruising range is shorter. Therefore, if you choose a model with all-wheel drive for long trips, you should think about an additional battery or save battery power on good sections of the road by using normal pedaling.

Power reserve

Typically, power reserve refers to the distance that can be covered without physically pedaling, that is, only on electric power. As a rule, you can travel 30-50 km without recharging. The maximum speed will be 25-55 km/h. The distance traveled on electric power depends on the battery capacity, voltage, tire pressure, road conditions, as well as the weight of the biker and weather conditions.

If you periodically use pedaling during the trip, and pedal as on a regular bicycle, the distance will increase significantly. The range in this case will also depend on the physical capabilities of the cyclist. If your health allows, it is better not to refuse the opportunity to pedal.

Controller purpose

The purpose of the device is to supply energy from the battery to the wheel motor. The main task of the controller is to control the rotation of the engine. In addition to the main one, the controller also performs other functions: regulation of rotation speed, engine protection. With a temperature sensor installed, the controller can monitor the temperature. In addition to the motor, all components are connected to the controller.

Frame

Bicycle frames are mainly divided into steel and aluminum.

Steel ones are heavier, but maintainable, durable and dampen vibrations well. One of the disadvantages is the tendency to corrosion over time. To prevent rust, it makes sense to monitor the condition of the enamel coating and, if possible, update it and treat it with anti-corrosion agents.

Aluminum frames are lighter; they are made from alloys with the addition of zinc, magnesium, and copper. Such frames can last 15 years. They are less susceptible to corrosion. Over time, the strength of an aluminum frame decreases. This type of frame is sensitive to salt and road chemicals, so it is recommended to keep aluminum frames clean to increase their service life.

The frame size from XS to XL is selected individually, taking into account the rider’s height.

Suspension

For smooth roads, a rigid suspension is suitable.

The front suspension fork is available with short (up to 80 mm) or long (up to 180 mm) travel. A stroke of 100 mm is considered optimal.

Double suspensions have 2 shock absorbers: one at the front of the fork and the second at the rear. The rear shock absorber can be pneumatic or spring. The double-suspension design dampens vibrations and shocks well when driving on uneven roads, thus reducing the load on the spine, and the ride will be pleasant.

The shock-absorbing seatpost and large, wide tires also add to the ride comfort.

Brakes

Electric hybrids usually have disc brakes. The system includes a steel brake disc (rotor), brake pads inside the brake machine (caliper), cables or hydraulics, and brake levers on the handlebars.

Disc brakes are divided into mechanical and hydraulic (hydraulics provide the most powerful braking). In the mechanical version, braking occurs using a cable; in the hydraulic version, brake fluid works.

Disc brakes can stop the bike quickly. They are durable and do not damage the rim. The smoothness of braking is well regulated. These brakes are suitable for fat bikes.

Sometimes light and not very high-speed models (without multi-speed shifters) use drum brakes. They are quite simple - the pads are pressed against the drum. Foot drive. The design is closed, which protects well from dirt and water. The mechanism is simple and can work for years.

When using brakes, do not forget that the habit of smooth braking contributes to increasing the service life of the motor.

Wheel diameter

Among the variety of electric bicycles, you can choose a model that suits you, both with a small wheel diameter and with larger wheels.

Tires measuring 14”, 16” are considered compact. Such hybrid bicycles are lightweight; the electric bikes themselves are compact and do not take up much space.

20” wheels, the so-called “twenties”, are mid-size. Often models with this diameter are made folding. They fit well in the trunk and are easily transported on public transport. Suitable for short trips on relatively flat roads.

Wheels with a diameter of 24”-26” belong to the classic category. Among these models there are also folding options. Electric bikes with such tires are suitable not only for the city, but also for country trips, including off-road conditions.

Wheels with a diameter of 27" or more are classified as oversized. They have a good roll and are suitable for long high-speed rides.

It is worth keeping in mind that the larger the diameter of the wheels and the wider the tires, the more the bike will weigh. Therefore, fat bikes with wide wheels are heavier compared to models with regular tires.

Dimensions and weight

The weight of various electric bikes ranges on average from 13 to 40 kg.

For women and children, it is advisable to select lighter models that will not cause problems due to excessive weight.

For overweight people, models with increased load capacity (three-wheeled electric bikes, electric fat bikes with wide tires) are better suited.

You can also choose a hybrid bicycle by frame size, which is designated by letters (for example, frame size S, M, L), measured in inches and centimeters.

The ease of fit depends on the correct selection of the frame size. If the frame is too large, you will need to reach for the handlebars. If the frame is small, you will have to hang over the steering wheel and lift your head, which can cause neck pain.

The seat height should also be appropriate. The seatpost should not be pulled out beyond the limiting measure (it may fly out while riding).

When choosing the size of a bike, you should focus on individual anatomical features.

Equipment

Advanced and expensive electric bicycles are equipped with multifunctional cycling computers. Such computers are especially relevant for athletes. The display shows speed, distance traveled and some other parameters.

Complete equipment may vary depending on the manufacturer. The hybrid bicycle can be equipped with a front headlight, taillight, reflectors on the spokes, trunk, basket, rear-view mirrors, smartphone holder, pump, parking step.

An electric bicycle can replace public transport, and in some cases (and in good weather), this type of transport can be even more convenient than your own car. A bicycle hybrid solves problems with traffic jams and parking. Elderly people and children can ride a bicycle with an electric motor. The design is quite reliable and durable. Folding models do not take up much space during storage and transportation. You can use an electric bike not only in the city, but also off-road, not only in the summer, but also in cold weather. All-wheel drive dual suspension and fat construction are suitable for comfortable driving on uneven roads. Three-wheeled models with increased load capacity are a good option for rural areas and country trips.