When growing peppers, every summer resident knows that the crop requires care. Failure to comply with care rules leads to a decrease in yield. In order to increase crop productivity, it is necessary to study the most common mistakes that gardeners make.
Frequent watering
The culture prefers moderate watering. With frequent watering, root rot may occur. Too dense beds also negatively affect the growth and formation of fruits. The distance between neighboring plants should be at least 20 cm.
In order to maintain the required level of moisture, it is recommended to mulch the soil near the plant. Sawdust or straw can be used as mulch. Another advantage of this method is the absence of weeds. Fruits that fall on mulch do not lose their presentation and are less likely to rot.
No garter
Peppers require staking during the fruiting period, as the bushes often break under the weight of the fruit. Otherwise, the crop comes into contact with the soil, which promotes the appearance of rot and pests.
Nutrient deficiencies
During the fruiting period, it is necessary to saturate the soil with nutrients. With a lack of substances, the fruits are poorly formed. The leaves begin to curl and dry out. Fertilizing should begin from the moment the buds appear. A complex fertilizer is used, which contains all the necessary elements.
Unremoved lower shoots
In order to harvest from a bed of peppers, it is necessary to remove the lower shoots in a timely manner. Also, lateral shoots and shoots that do not form peduncles must be removed. Otherwise, all the plant’s energy will be spent on bush growth, and the fruits will be deformed.
Planting in the shade and deep loosening
When growing peppers, you need to choose a sunny area. In the shade, the seedlings stretch out and become weak. During the fruiting period, the fruits ripen unevenly. Often such plants are attacked by pests. For growth, it is recommended to loosen before each watering. However, it must be remembered that the roots of the plant are developed and are located in the upper layers of the soil. Therefore, loosening can lead to damage to the root system, as a result of which the seedlings wither and die.
In order to get a pepper harvest, it is important to follow the care recommendations. Gardeners often make mistakes that lead to the death of the crop. Taking these common mistakes into account when growing peppers can prevent the problem and preserve the harvest.
