Rules for pruning fruit trees in winter

One of the procedures for caring for fruit trees in the garden is pruning. It can be done not only in spring or autumn, but also in winter. But in order for winter pruning to be beneficial and not harmful to plants, it is necessary to follow certain rules when carrying out the procedure.

Goals of winter pruning

The growth and development of fruit trees, as well as the ability to bear fruit, largely depend on regular pruning. Removing branches has the following goals:

2. Sanitary, helping to improve the health of the plant: diseased, damaged shoots are cut out.
3. Formative, designed to create the correct crown of young seedlings. Uniform placement of shoots, thinning of dense growth allows the crown to be well lit from all sides. Thanks to this, seedlings begin to bear fruit earlier.

Rejuvenating, necessary for trees older than 10 years: old branches are removed, young shoots remain intact.

Carrying out winter pruning increases the yield, increases the lifespan of the plant. But there are cases when gardeners carry out winter pruning of branches in order to reduce fruiting. A bountiful harvest sometimes harms young seedlings, whose branches can break under the weight of the fruit.

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Adviсe^{Rules for pruning fruit trees in winter}One of the procedures for caring for fruit trees in the garden is pruning. It can be carried out not only in spring or autumn, but also in winter. But in order for winter pruning to benefit and not harm the plants, it is necessary to follow certain rules when carrying out the procedure.

Winter pruning goals^{The growth and development of fruit trees, as well as the ability to bear fruit, largely depend on regular pruning. Removing branches serves the following purposes:}Sanitary, helping to improve the health of the plant: diseased, damaged shoots are cut out.

Rejuvenating, necessary for trees older than 10 years: old branches are removed, young shoots remain intact.

Winter pruning increases productivity and increases the life of the plant. But there are times when gardeners prune branches in winter in order to reduce fruiting. A bountiful harvest sometimes harms young seedlings, whose branches can break under the weight of the fruit.

In winter, there are often temperature changes - frosts give way to thaws. As a result, tree branches become covered with ice crust. Branches that are too long may not be able to withstand the additional weight and break off. Timely treatment will help prevent damage to nearby buildings and plants.

• 5 rules for sanitary pruning of garden trees in autumn
• Advantages of working in winter
• In autumn, all the main work in the garden ends, leaving summer residents with a lot of free time. If you leave pruning of fruit crops until the spring, you will have to do it quickly in order to do it before the sap begins to flow. In winter, you can take your time, stretching the procedure over several days. In addition, winter is a time of rest for plants, which allows the trees to avoid severe stress.

There are a number of other benefits of winter pruning:

the absence of foliage allows you to more accurately determine the branches to be removed;

free space makes cutting down shoots easier;

the risk of infection of pruned branches is reduced, since pathogenic microorganisms are dormant.

Spring pruning of apple trees: 5 basic rules

1. Work technology
2. Winter pruning is not dangerous for frost-resistant crops. Processing begins with pome crops (apple trees, pears, quince) and ends with stone fruit crops (cherries, plums, apricots). In winter, fruit bushes (gooseberries, currants, etc.) are also treated.
3. Optimal time
4. Before starting work, it is recommended to familiarize yourself with the weather forecast for the coming days. If a sharp change in temperature is expected towards cooling or warming, then it is better to postpone the work for a while.
5. In January-February, mature trees are pruned. In this case, the thermometer should not fall below 5-7
6. O
7. C. Lower temperatures increase the fragility of branches; during the work, plants can be seriously injured.

For young seedlings and shrubs, the best time is the end of winter. It is recommended to wait until the temperature rises to 0

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What on the site is subject to autumn pruning without fail

Required Tools

Many gardeners use gasoline or electric saws. But when using such a tool, lacerations remain on the shoots, which take a lot of time to heal.

It is best to carry out pruning with hand tools:

pruning shears;

lopper;