Every gardener who respects his craft grows carrots. But to obtain juicy and large root vegetables, fully enriched with sugar, carotene and other useful components, fertilizing is necessary.
Phosphorus will give the desired density, sweetness to the carrots and hardness to its core, which extends shelf life. To increase carotene, you need to add nitrogen, immunity is supported by potassium, and the vegetable is strengthened with boron.
Before you start feeding, draw up a schedule of their order:
- During landings.
- When the sprouts began to appear.
- After two or three weeks, after feeding No. 2. In the process of thinning.
- Two weeks before harvesting, in order to cope with pests and improve the taste of the crop.
The need for fertilizing during germination
As soon as the shoots have appeared, support for the growth of the tops will be timely, because photosynthesis works to protect the root crop from various types of diseases. Yes, and pests do not sleep.
Skipping fertilizing will affect the weirdness of plant shapes. In addition, the product will develop a bitter taste as a result of an excess or lack of certain substances.
Important. Under no circumstances should you use fresh manure for feeding! The taste qualities of the future queen of the garden deteriorate from it, and the growing point is cauterized.
Rotted manure will be beneficial. The main thing is not to overdo it, because an excess of organic fertilizers will promote the growth of tops, but not the fruit itself.
Recipe for the first feeding after germination
The first fertilizers are applied when at least 3 leaves appear on the sprout, this is approximately 2 weeks from the moment the seedlings hatch.
Composition of the nutrient solution:
- 15 g double superphosphate;
- 20 g of potassium nitrate;
- 15 g urea.
After mixing the components with water in a bucket of at least ten liters, fill the watering can with fertilizer. Water the soil, preferably without touching the leaves of the tops.
Several folk recipes
Ash
A folk remedy using ash contains magnesium, potassium, and sodium, which nourish the green mass and destroy pests.
Two ways to use:
- After loosening the soil, the ash is scattered and mixed with the soil. For 1 meter of garden ash, 250 grams are used. Next, the beds are watered with plain water.
- Ash in the amount of 100 g is poured with water (10 l), the solution is infused for at least 12 hours. It is recommended to water carrot seedlings carefully, under the roots.
Chicken droppings
The litter is poured with water in a ratio of 1 to 10, mixed thoroughly, the resulting solution is covered and kept for 24 hours. After a day, it is diluted again with water in the same proportion. It is necessary to feed carrots with infusion of dung only at the beginning of development, carefully watering between rows.
Important. It is not recommended to fertilize with liquid droppings in hot weather!
Weed infusion
Chopped leaves of burdock, dandelion, wormwood, etc. are placed in a basin, bucket, barrel, and three-quarters are filled with water. The infusion is exposed to the sun, stirring from time to time. To eliminate the unpleasant odor, you can pour valerian tincture into a container. After 2-3 weeks, the liquid will stop foaming, which means the fertilizer is ready. The infusion is diluted 1 to 10 with water and the seedlings are watered. This fertilizer is rich in potassium and nitrogen.
Important. Do not use metal containers to prepare the infusion!
Iodine
For 10 liters of water, use 20 drops of 5% pharmaceutical iodine. It is very useful to fertilize the soil immediately after carrots sprout. Water the beds with the solution strictly between the rows.
It must be remembered that feeding carrots after germination should be done by first watering the beds, or after rains. Then all the beneficial substances will not evaporate, but will enter the soil and have a beneficial effect on root crops.
In everything you need to know when to stop and to get a good harvest, it is better to draw up a feeding schedule and alternate organic matter with mineral fertilizers so that future carrots develop correctly.
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