Zucchini is a universal, easily digestible dietary product with low calorie content. It is considered an unpretentious crop, but when planted in open ground there are a number of features. The vegetable loves warmth and light and requires regular watering and feeding. If you follow the tips for growing zucchini, you can get a bountiful harvest.
Selecting seeds for planting
The main criterion when choosing is quality; It is better to purchase seeds from trusted manufacturers. The variety must be suitable for cultivation in a particular region, have a long shelf life and good yield.
If you choose between varietal seeds and hybrids, you should rely on your own preferences. For example, the former have a rich taste that is preserved even after heat treatment, while the latter have a high yield of fruits.
Soil preparation
Good growth is possible on highly fertile soil, so its preparation is carried out in the fall. When digging, organic fertilizers are added, which enrich the soil with nutrients and improve its structure. Manure, humus or peat compost are suitable for this, and magnesium fertilizers are needed for sandy soil.
Substances included in fertilizers, when decomposed, release carbon dioxide into the ground, which is involved in plant photosynthesis.
Correct sowing time
Zucchini seedlings are easily damaged by low temperatures, so the seeds should be sown in soil warmed to a depth of 10 cm to +10 00C, and the daytime air temperature should be at least +15
If the seeds lie in cold soil for a long time, you will not have to wait for seedlings. It is better not to rush and wait for warm weather, when the probability of frost is minimal.
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Formation of bushes
When forming a bush, large leaves and those that lie on the ground are cut off. This is done to reduce the incidence of fungal diseases and increase productivity. The plant develops better due to open access to sunlight.
Docking is done in dry, warm weather so that the cut site dries faster. It is best to sprinkle it with ash. The procedure is carried out as needed and during the appearance of buds. Constant weeding
The first weeding is carried out in the phase of the first true leaf. The weakest plants are plucked out, leaving one seedling in each hole.
Repeat weeding when they appear, and loosening - after the formation of a soil crust. The procedure is carried out very carefully to avoid damaging the root system of the planted zucchini.
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Timely feeding