Planted too early - the plant is ruined: which seedlings should not be rushed in January and February

Sowing seeds for seedlings is a fascinating, creative and labor-intensive process that captivates most gardeners. Mistakes in planting seedlings can be costly and result in crop loss. To avoid this, sowing should be done at the appropriate time and in compliance with all preparation rules.

Why can't you plant early?

Early planting of some crops can lead to the following consequences:

  1. The need for additional lighting. With a lack of light, seedlings acquire long and thin stems.
  2. Additional heating. At the beginning of spring, in some regions there are unstable temperatures and frosts, which means that seedlings need additional heating.
  3. Often, early seedlings gain excess abundant green mass instead of forming ovaries.
  4. The root system is poorly formed in plants planted ahead of schedule.
  5. Flower crops lack buds and inflorescences.
  6. Seedlings planted in the winter months have reduced immunity and are more susceptible to infectious diseases.
  7. Early seedlings have low yields.
  8. Ripe fruits have poor taste.
  9. The shelf life of vegetables is reduced.
  10. Death of plants.

Such consequences entail physical and material costs, which can be avoided by sowing seeds in the warmer months.

What not to sow in January and February

Heat-loving crops and plants that germinate in a short time are not suitable for sowing in the winter months.

It is recommended to plant the seeds of these plants in the spring months.

Vegetables
Name Planting dates Emergence of first shoots in days
Tomato for open ground March 1–15 2
Mid-season white cabbage March 15–25 3
Broccoli April 1–20 3
Cauliflower April 1–15 3
Greenhouse cucumbers March 15–25 2–4
Open ground cucumbers April 1–15 Up to 4
Zucchini April 1–10 Up to 4
Peppers from March 20 2–4
Watermelons from March 25 up to 7
Flowers
Petunia March 20 2–4
Aster March 15 2–4
Marigolds April 5–10 3
Ageratum April 5 3
Purslane 10 March 3
Dahlia March 30 Up to 7
Zinnia April Up to 5
Lobelia March — April Up to 5
Begonia April 2–6

The growing region plays an important role when planting seeds. For Siberia and the Urals, the terms can increase, while for the south — on the contrary, they can decrease.

Correctly chosen time for planting seeds is the key to healthy seedlings, strong plants and a rich harvest.
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