The world around us is full of bacteria and viruses that periodically attack humans, leading to various diseases. Some of the microorganisms are not transmitted from person to person, but most of them are highly contagious. In order to avoid re-infection of the patient himself, as well as his family members, after recovery the apartment must be disinfected. You can get rid of harmful microorganisms using the methods discussed in this article.
General rules for disinfection
Disinfection begins immediately after the sick person begins to recover. In order to prevent the harmful effects of chemicals on the health of people and animals, they must be removed from the premises.
They begin the disinfection process from the farthest room, gradually approaching the exit from the apartment. It is necessary to process every surface, leaving no missed spots. When cleaning, move furniture away and collect clothes in separate bags. All items can be returned to their place only after careful processing.
Particular attention should be paid to the most frequently used items: door handles, toilet button, computer mouse, keyboard, comb. It is advisable to replace the toothbrush with a new one.
There is no need to neglect wet cleaning and ventilation. Their use is effective due to the combination of the mechanical method of removing microorganisms (rinsing) with the physical method (exposure to cold air, wind).
Basic methods of disinfecting an apartment
Chemicals
Both liquid and powdered household chemicals are used for disinfection. Some of them are suitable not only for cleaning surfaces, but also for washing clothes.
The main chemicals used to destroy bacteria and viruses:
- bleach is a white powder used for cleaning toilets and disinfecting fabrics. Suitable for all types of fabrics with the exception of synthetics, colored fabrics (as it produces a bleaching effect) and wool. Method for preparing the solution: dilute 1 kg of powder in 40 liters of water, leave for at least 2 hours. Only a clarified solution can be used;
- “Whiteness” is a very well-known product, used for cleaning plumbing fixtures, toilets, and also disinfecting linen. To clean bathtubs, sinks and washbasins, use a solution in a ratio of 1 to 10. To soak laundry, add 2 tablespoons of liquid to 1 liter of water, the duration of immersion in water is up to 30 minutes;
- "Monochloromine" - used to treat sanitary ware, white linen, dishes, and children's toys. The drug is diluted in the ratio of 100 grams of the drug per 2 liters of water. Children's toys are soaked for 30 minutes, linen and dishes - for at least an hour.
The general rule for treating surfaces, plumbing fixtures and dishes is to subsequently rinse the items being cleaned with clean running water.
Folk remedies
Folk remedies are time-tested, they are safe and effective.Such means include treating furnishings with hydrogen peroxide, table salt solution, ammonia, and vinegar.
Vinegar is diluted with water in a ratio of 1 to 2. It is convenient to pour the resulting composition into a spray bottle and spray contaminated surfaces with it.
To prepare a saline solution, you need to take 1 pack of salt and dilute it in 3 liters of water. Since salt is not an allergenic product, this method is suitable for apartments where allergy sufferers or small children live.
Humidifiers
This device not only humidifies the air in the room, but also helps purify the air. In order for it to work with maximum effect, you should only fill it with clean water and change it as often as possible.
The use of oils for air aromatization and disinfection
This is an inexpensive and effective method of disinfection. Filling the air with aromatic substances creates a feeling of coziness and comfort.
The most commonly used oil is tea tree oil. In addition to using an aroma lamp, this oil can be diluted with water (1 spoon per glass of water) and sprayed with a spray bottle. You can also put a few drops on a cotton ball and put it in the vacuum cleaner.
Flaxseed oil is no less effective. In addition to its disinfecting properties, it can improve the appearance of wooden floors and furniture. Flaxseed oil is diluted in the same way as tea tree oil.
Essential oils have also become widespread. Lemon, fir, and pine oil are suitable for disinfection.Simply add a few drops of oil to an aroma lamp, and a room of about 20 square meters will not only be filled with a pleasant aroma, but will also be cleansed of harmful microorganisms.
UV lamp
It is mainly used in medical and preschool institutions. Special compact lamps are produced for use in apartments. Ultraviolet lamp is very effective in fighting bacteria.
In order to treat a room with ultraviolet rays, it is necessary to remove people and pets from the room. It is advisable to cover large pieces of furniture with rugs or blankets. The duration of the procedure is about 20 minutes. After its completion, the room must be ventilated.
Salt lamp
In addition to disinfection, a salt lamp saturates the air in the room with ions contained in sea salt. This lamp is very effective, but its use is only possible in rooms of no more than 10 square meters, which makes it difficult to use.
Bactericidal air recirculator
This device can be used both for a separate room and for the entire room at once. The principle of its operation is based on passing air through ultraviolet rays, which is then supplied purified back into the room. Since the ultraviolet module is located inside the device, it has no harmful effects on the health of people and animals, so it can be used not only in an empty room.
Disinfection of an apartment can be carried out not only after an illness.For prevention, you can disinfect the premises once a quarter, which will prevent the spread of pathogenic microorganisms.
